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Industry Telephone’s Delbert Wilson
set the tone of the TSTCI Futures Retreat with his invocation
that asked for guidance as to how he and his telco colleagues can improve
service for their customers. This dedication to the customer
and community is such a refreshing change from the short-term view that
permeates so much of the business environment. So, it was appropriate
that Bob Treadway, President of Futuretrends,
provided a framework for telcos to develop long-term strategic plans.
Treadway uses a methodology that is based on what he
calls a “cone of uncertainty.” This approach
does not attempt to create specific predictions. Instead, the “cone
of uncertainty” leverages the uncertainty associated
with the future by accounting for different scenarios that could happen.
The further out in time that one looks, the more possible scenarios there
are and the more difficult it is to predict which scenario will actually
happen.
Treadway suggests that as the future
turns to the near-term, plans can be adjusted to
meet whatever scenario unfolds. He suggested that front line employees
are good sources for helping to develop the scenarios. He emphasized
the importance of having good communication channels
to get input from employees and customers to help develop future
scenarios and drive innovation.
He prescribed innovation as the
way a company can turn their plans into action and prevent their
products from turning into commodities or, as Treadway put it, moving
to the “ultimate value point”. The
ultimate value point is that point where the product has essentially
become a commodity.
Treadway pointed out that ultimate value point
is great for the consumer, but, using the airline industry as an
example, it can be devastating for the suppliers’ ability
to make a profit. Treadway emphasized that innovation
is required in all parts of an organization,
including process, customer service and product features in order
for an organization to remain competitive and viable.
Treadway further suggested that, “Innovation
comes from experimentation, talent, management and implementation.”
He reminded the audience that the, “Solutions lie
within your organization.” He highly recommended
finding ways to tap the hidden talent and knowledge that exists
within an organization to foster an innovative climate.
Is Telecom
a Good Investment?
Frank Gallagher suggested that investors are still scared
of the telecom market. The prevailing thought is that,
“Telecom – great for the consumer, terrible for the
investor.” His data showed that the RBOC, IOC and Cable MSO
sectors are valued at 6.4, 7.1 and 10.4 times EBITDA. He suggests
that over time these valuations will tend to converge with the most
likely scenario that cable’s valuations will drop.
Further, he suggested that telcos are splitting into two
camps characterized as “Triple Play Implementers”
(e.g., SBC, Verizon, SureWest, WVT) and “Free Cash
Flow Generators” (e.g., Valor, Fairpoint, Iowa Telecom,
Citizens, Madison River). The Triple Play Implementers tend to be
in areas which have more competition, while the Free Cash Flow Generators
tend to be in rural areas. The Free Cash Flow Generators, such as
Valor, are even employing the as old school utility trick of guaranteeing
a dividend.
One of the other financial tidbits, which should be of great interest
to any independent telco that is butting up against
a larger telco’s underserved rural operations, is the challenge
these larger telcos face in selling off systems. It is just
too much of a hassle for these larger entities to sell
small properties on a piecemeal basis. The marginal cost of keeping
these properties is quite low (since most of the operational overhead
is already absorbed nationally), but the price they require is still
quite high. The take-away is that is it is probably better
to overbuild than to even try to buy, as you will get new
plant. But, if you do try to buy, Gallagher suggested the consortium
approach, so enough subscribers can be aggregated to interest the
larger telco.