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Viodi
View Newsletter - May 17th, 2006

Indie Telco Local
Content Workshop Advertisement
Mobile IP Video
Cisco Webinar: Evolution of mobile networks to
IP NGN
ByAlan Weissberger, aweissberger@sbcglobal.net
On May 16th, Alan Weissberger participated
in a Cisco hosted webinar presented by Larry Lang,
VP and GM of Cisco's mobile wireless group, on the evolution
of mobile networks to an IP Next Generation Network (IP NGN).
Background:
The increasing demand for voice/video/data
services anytime anywhere over any access is accelerating the evolution
of mobile networks to 3G and beyond. The competitive carrier environment
further dictates that this is done with maximum cost efficiency. Cisco
believes that an IP NGN enables mobile operators to confidently deploy
and deliver more services and increase profitability today and in the
future. This has become increasingly important as revenues from traditional
circuit switched voice calls decrease and margins come under pressure
due to increased competition and lower cost calls.
While the network backbone is already moving
to an IP/MPLS core, new high speed (mobile) packet access technologies
like EVDO, HSDPA, and WiMAX mobile (IEEE 802.16e) are emerging to create
an IP end-to-end service scenario. This presents an opportunity to increase
ARPU via innovative IP based services, but also presents a threat of eroding
network control and the challenge of re-engineering the network away from
circuit switched and towards IP.
Here are a few key data points/ take aways
from the webinar:
- IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS): offers
flexibility to rapidly deploy new services, but requires implementation
of many complex standards. Lang stated that "most mobile apps will
be non-IMS based for a substantial portion of the future." Yet,
IMS apps must be supported to ensure that non-IMS apps can evolve towards
IMS and can be used together with them. IMS was compared to a reservation
system at a restaurant in that it exerts a controlling influence on
apps while having the appealing promise of flexible service deployment.
Sprint-Nextel's 3G Push to Talk was cited as a successful IMS application.
- Fixed-mobile convergence (FMC): despite
talk about mobile networks converging with traditional fixed line networks,
Lang described FMC as being all about making 3G cellular networks work
with WiFi fixed networks (in the home or enterprise).
- While not specifically mentioned, Cisco's
view of FMC implies dual mode handsets that have both 3G and (VoIP over)
WiFi capability. Jurisdictional and organizational boundaries may be
more important then the technology in this case. For example, the mobile
network operator controls the wide area access network, while the enterprise
IT/MIS manager (or home network guru) controls the WiFi access within
the premises. Does one have permission to use VoIP/WiFi phone when she
is in a building, or must she continue to use traditional cell phone
mode. What policies are chosen and how are they enforced?
Not addressed was how mobile WiMAX may
play into this FMC scenario. Will we have triple mode phones in a
few years: VoIP over WiFi for the home/ enterprise, Video and VoIP
over mobile WiMAX while in the metro area (where WiMAX may be available),
and 3G voice in the much broader regiional area
- Several hundred mobile network operators
have moved to a IP/MPLS Multi-Service Backbone, which Cisco described
as "Building The Network Of Networks." Traffic is aggregated
and then transported using one of several new technologies, including
SS7 over IP. At some in the access network, 3G voice to XYZ over IP
conversion is happening!
- Message based billing may gain traction
over pre-paid billing plans and result in more cost effective mobile
networks. This will be especially important for mobile web access applications
(like streaming voice and video). Spontaneous event based billling may
fulfill this promise, but what should the operator charge for? Not likely
to be call time or bytes transferred. Instead, it may make sense to
bill per web paged browsed, assuming hidden complexities can be overcome
(like having to click multiple times before you get the web page you
really want).
Summary and Conclusions:
-
Growing array of new services must
anticipate diverse access networks
-
Radio access networks (3G, WiMAX,
mesh WiFi) are evolving faster, driven by data growth and Moore’s
Law
-
Mobile internetworking (IP) will result
in flexible access and service architecture
-
3G cellular (access) networks are internetworking
with an IP/MPLS multi-service backbone (which is assumed to be the
IP NGN).
Larry Lang is Vice President and General
Manager of Cisco's Mobile Wireless Group and the Broadband Subscriber
Applications Business Unit. His Mobile Wireless team develops leading
network offerings for mobile wireless operators, including the Cisco Mobile
Exchange framework comprising packet gateways for GSM, CDMA and 3G, next-generation
signaling, and IP radio access networks. His Broadband Subscriber Applications
team develops solutions for service providers in the areas of call control
and SIP-based session control.
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