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Some Implications for Independent Telcos

by Ken Pyle

 

October 20, 2003 Issue

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The following are some observations that I thought should be made in the private confines of the club.viodi.com forum. They are not organized in any sort of priority.

  • Patrick Carlsson of Gerbsman Partners, a venture fund, suggested that WiMAX standards could be used to deliver cable television services. WiMAX offers the potential of being a low-cost way to serve high-cost areas or an alternative way to implement a triple-play overbuild.
  • The use of UWB (Ultra Wide Band) promises to free consumers from the spaghetti nest of wires required to interconnect home stereo and televisions. It was suggested that this could be a disruptive technology, even if it is only used for its initial application of high-speed (e.g. 100 Mb/s min.) interconnection of existing and new CPE. UWB could make any home broadband-capable, with virtually no rewiring. Products are expected by next year. If the FCC approves higher power levels, then this technology could be very disruptive as it could find its way into the access network.
  • Need to watch municipalities as they are getting agressive about WiFi. Today, there are ten municipalities that are providing service through over 1,000 WiFi access points. This number is expected to rapidly increase. Coincidentally, there was a convention of the APPA (American Public Power Association) in Kansas City last week. I am sure all things wireless was a hot topic.
  • 802.16 (WiMAX) is big right now. If I were an independent telco and were looking at Access Carrier Equipment, I would certainly want to understand what their upgrade plan for the integration of 802.16. It seems that 802.16 could be a complement to an access carrier’s equipment. It could also be an alternative to other forms of access as 802.16 could be used as a back-haul system, potentially eliminating the need for a traditional copper or fiber carrier.
  • Over and over, it was said that the industry is “at an inflection point”. This is same thing I heard last week at the Digital Hollywood conference with regards to Digital Video Recorders. Wow, just think of the explosion when these two inflection points get together (wireless DVRs).
  • Bernie Arnason of NTCA had a good idea regarding 700 MHz licensed spectrum and HDTV. Since it is his idea, you should probably contact him directly at [email protected] to get the details.
  • Similar to last week’s conference regarding DVRs, it was stated that WiFi will be more of feature than a product. In fact, Mike Apgar of SpeakEasy Inc. predicts that all hot spots will be free by 2006. He, like others, is concerned that wireless may be in the midst of a bubble. He is concerned that investors are looking to make money off of wireless in of itself. He stated that it is a feature that will help make other products more “sticky”. To this point, he said that layering services over the network is where the real value of the network will be, not WiFi itself.
  • Speakeasy has a radical program where they set their customers up as mini-wireless ISPs. They provide the “back-haul” (a DSL line) and the billing to a consumer who buys the hot spot equipment, does the marketing and is responsible for maintaining service. It seems like a great strategy for Speakeasy to grow their base with minimal capital investment. This could be a big threat to telcos. Fortunately, for independent telcos, Speakeasy concentrates only on the large markets.
  • Rockport Telephone in Missouri has built out two towns as a wireless CLEC. They found that a telco needs to be creative and have relationships within the targeted overbuild community. Backhaul bandwidth is a critical consideration in the business plan. They found they had one competitor; a person working out of their garage providing Wi-Fi to about 25 people, charging $30 per month and using DSL as a back-haul solution.
  • Some independent telcos are looking at providing the full triple play over WiFi or WiMAX.
  • If the operator provides the access point, then it is much easier to prevent sharing and to ensure that the network is secure. One operator looks at the individual bandwidth usage to get an idea of whether someone may be sharing their line.
  • One IOC estimated the average bandwidth required per customer and then set the peak limit per customer to 10x the average bandwidth. Beyond the peak limit, they charge their customers for the extra bandwidth used. They have rarely ever charged anyone as they give the customer a warning the first month the customer exceeds the peak limit.
  • One of the panelists suggested that, today, a single access point can handle 10 simultaneous conversations. Beyond ten conversations, degradation can be expected.
  • It was also suggested that it will be about 12 to 18 months before a device that combines VOIP, cellular and WLAN will be a commercial product. Maybe this not-so-future device will cook hot dogs in 45 seconds as well.

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